Age Chart
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Born in 1971 (Shōwa 46)

Last updated:

Age (birthday passed)55
Age (before birthday)54
Traditional count (kazoedoshi)56
ZodiacPig
Japanese eraShōwa 46

School years in Japan

In Japan a school year starts on 1 April; children born from 2 April to 1 April of the next year are in the same grade.

Born 1 Jan – 1 Apr 1971Born 2 Apr – 31 Dec 1971
Elementary school entry (April)1977 (Shōwa 52)1978 (Shōwa 53)
Elementary school graduation (March)1983 (Shōwa 58)1984 (Shōwa 59)
Junior high school entry1983 (Shōwa 58)1984 (Shōwa 59)
Junior high school graduation1986 (Shōwa 61)1987 (Shōwa 62)
High school entry1986 (Shōwa 61)1987 (Shōwa 62)
High school graduation1989 (Shōwa 64 / Heisei 1)1990 (Heisei 2)
University entry1989 (Shōwa 64 / Heisei 1)1990 (Heisei 2)
University graduation (4 years)1993 (Heisei 5)1994 (Heisei 6)

Adulthood in Japan

CelebrationYear
Turns 18 (legal age of adulthood in Japan since 1 April 2022)1989 (Shōwa 64 / Heisei 1)
Turns 201991 (Heisei 3)

Traditional longevity celebrations

Customs differ: celebrations are held either in the year of the full age or, traditionally, by the old count in which a person is 1 at birth.

CelebrationAgeYear (full age)Year (traditional count)
Kanreki6020312030
Koki7020412040
Kiju7720482047
Sanju8020512050
Beiju8820592058
Sotsuju9020612060
Hakuju9920702069
Hyakuju10020712070

Other years of the Pig

← 1970 · 1972 →

Method

Ages are computed from today’s date in Japan time. ‘Birthday passed’ means the birthday in the current year has already come. The traditional count adds one to the current year minus the birth year. Japanese era years follow the Era Name Act and the cabinet orders changing the era; in a year when the era changed, both names are shown. School years follow the School Education Act and the Act on Age Calculation (a person reaches an age on the day before the birthday, so those born on 1 April join the earlier grade). Adulthood follows Article 4 of the Civil Code.

About this page

People born in 1971 (Shōwa 46, year of the Pig) are 55 today if their birthday has passed this year, otherwise 54.